Kodungallur, also known as Cranganore, is a historical town located in the Thrissur district of Kerala, India. It is situated on the Malabar Coast, at the mouth of the Periyar River. The town has a rich cultural heritage and a history that dates back to ancient times, making it a popular destination for history buffs and cultural enthusiasts.
Kodungallur has been an important center of trade and commerce since ancient times. It was a key port city for the trade of spices, silk, and other goods with countries like Rome, China, and the Middle East. The town was also known for its religious significance, with various temples, mosques, and churches dotting its landscape.
One of the most famous attractions in Kodungallur is the Kodungallur Bhagavathy Temple. Dedicated to the goddess Bhadrakali, this temple is believed to be one of the oldest temples in Kerala. The annual Bharani festival held at the temple is a major cultural event, drawing thousands of devotees and tourists from across the country.
Another popular religious site in Kodungallur is the Cheraman Juma Mosque. Believed to be one of the oldest mosques in India, it is said to have been built by the Chera king in the 7th century. The mosque's architecture reflects a blend of Hindu and Islamic styles, making it a unique and fascinating site to visit.
For history enthusiasts, the Paliam Palace is a must-visit attraction in Kodungallur. Built in the 16th century, this palace was the residence of the Paliam family, who were the hereditary Prime Ministers of the erstwhile Kingdom of Cochin. The palace is known for its traditional Kerala architecture, with intricately carved wooden ceilings and walls.
Nature lovers will also find plenty to explore in Kodungallur. The Chettuva Backwaters, located just a short drive from the town, offer a serene and picturesque setting for boating and bird watching. The backwaters are lined with coconut palms, paddy fields, and mangrove forests, creating a tranquil and scenic environment.
Kodungallur is also known for its vibrant local markets, where visitors can shop for traditional Kerala handicrafts, spices, and textiles. The town's bustling streets are lined with shops selling everything from handwoven sarees to intricately carved wooden souvenirs.
In addition to its cultural and historical attractions, Kodungallur is also famous for its mouth-watering cuisine. The town is known for its seafood dishes, with fresh catches from the Arabian Sea being a staple in local restaurants. Visitors can sample traditional Kerala dishes like fish curry, appam, and puttu at the many eateries in the town.
Overall, Kodungallur is a fascinating destination that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you are interested in exploring ancient temples, relaxing by the backwaters, or indulging in delicious Kerala cuisine, Kodungallur has something for everyone. So, plan your trip to this charming town and immerse yourself in its rich heritage and vibrant atmosphere.